- NAME
- SYNOPSIS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPTIONS
- CIPHER LIST FORMAT
- CIPHER STRINGS
- CIPHER SUITE NAMES
  - SSL v3.0 cipher suites
  - TLS v1.0 cipher suites
  - AES ciphersuites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0
  - Camellia ciphersuites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0
  - SEED ciphersuites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0
  - GOST ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0
  - Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites
  - Elliptic curve cipher suites.
  - TLS v1.2 cipher suites
  - Camellia HMAC-Based ciphersuites from RFC6367, extending TLS v1.2
  - Pre-shared keying (PSK) ciphersuites
  - ChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher suites, extending TLS v1.2
  - Older names used by GmSSL
- NOTES
- EXAMPLES
- SEE ALSO
- HISTORY
- COPYRIGHT

# NAME

ciphers - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool

# SYNOPSIS

gmssl ciphers [-help] [-s] [-v] [-V] [-ssl3] [-tls1] [-tls1_1] [-tls1_2] [-tls1_3] [-s] [-psk] [-srp] [-stdname] [cipherlist]

# DESCRIPTION

The ciphers command converts textual GmSSL cipher lists into ordered SSL cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to determine the appropriate cipherlist.

ciphers命令将GmSSL文本密码列表转换成有序的SSL密码偏好列表。它可以用作测试工具 来决定适当的密码列表。

# OPTIONS

-help

  Print a usage message.

  打印使用信息。

-s

  Only list supported ciphers: those consistent with the security level, and minimum and maximum protocol version. This is closer to the actual cipher list an application will support.

  PSK and SRP ciphers are not enabled by default: they require -psk or -srp to enable them.

  It also does not change the default list of supported signature algorithms.

  On a server the list of supported ciphers might also exclude other ciphers depending on the configured certificates and presence of DH parameters.

  If this option is not used then all ciphers that match the cipherlist will be listed.

  只列出了支持的密码：那些与安全级别一致的密码，最小和最大的协议版本。 这更接近应用程序将支持的实际密码列表。 默认情况下，PSK和SRP密码未启用 它也不会更改支持的签名算法的默认列表。 在服务器上，支持的密码列表也可能会根据配置的证书和DH参数的存在来排除其他密码。 如果不使用此选项，则将列出与密码列表匹配的所有密码。

-psk

  When combined with -s includes cipher suites which require PSK.

  当与-s组合时包含了需要PSK的密码套件。

-srp

  When combined with -s includes cipher suites which require SRP.

  当与-s组合时包含了需要SRP的密码套件。

-v

  Verbose output: For each ciphersuite, list details as provided by SSL_CIPHER_description(3).

  详细的列出所有加密套件。

-V

  Like -v, but include the official cipher suite values in hex.

  和-v相似，但包含十六进制官方密码套件。

-tls1_3

  In combination with the -s option, list the ciphers which would be used if TLSv1.3 were negotiated.

  结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1.3达成协议要使用的密码。

-tls1_2

  In combination with the -s option, list the ciphers which would be used if TLSv1.2 were negotiated.

  结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1.2达成协议要使用的密码。

-ssl3

  In combination with the -s option, list the ciphers which would be used if SSLv3 were negotiated.

  结合了-s选项。列出了如果SSLv3达成协议要使用的密码。

-tls1

  In combination with the -s option, list the ciphers which would be used if TLSv1 were negotiated.

  结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1达成协议要使用的密码。

-tls1_1

  In combination with the -s option, list the ciphers which would be used if TLSv1.1 were negotiated.

  结合了-s选项。列出了如果TVSv1.1达成协议要使用的密码。

-stdname

  precede each ciphersuite by its standard name: only available is GmSSL is built with tracing enabled (enable-ssl-trace argument to Configure).

  在每个密码套件之前加上其标准名称：只有可用的GmSSL是使用跟踪启用（enable-ssl-trace参数配置）构建的。

cipherlist

  a cipher list to convert to a cipher preference list. If it is not included then the default cipher list will be used. The format is described below.

  一个用于转换为密码偏好列表的密码表。如果不包括，那么将使用默认密码列表。格式如下所述。

# CIPHER LIST FORMAT

The cipher list consists of one or more cipher strings separated by colons. Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used.

The actual cipher string can take several different forms.

It can consist of a single cipher suite such as RC4-SHA.

It can represent a list of cipher suites containing a certain algorithm, or cipher suites of a certain type. For example SHA1 represents all ciphers suites using the digest algorithm SHA1 and SSLv3 represents all SSL v3 algorithms.

Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the + character. This is used as a logical and operation. For example SHA1+DES represents all cipher suites containing the SHA1 and the DES algorithms.

Each cipher string can be optionally preceded by the characters !, - or +.

If ! is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list. The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list even if they are explicitly stated.

If - is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or all of the ciphers can be added again by later options.

If + is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves matching existing ones.

If none of these characters is present then the string is just interpreted as a list of ciphers to be appended to the current preference list. If the list includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is they will not moved to the end of the list.

The cipher string @STRENGTH can be used at any point to sort the current cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length.

The cipher string @SECLEVEL=n can be used at any point to set the security level to n.

密码列表由一个或多个由冒号分隔的密码串组成。逗号或空格也是可接受的分隔符，但通常使用冒号。

实际的密码串可以采取几种不同的形式。

它可以由单个加密套件组成，如RC4-SHA。

它可以表示包含某种算法或某种类型的密码套件的密码套件列表。例如，SHA1表示使用摘要算法SHA1的所有密码套件，SSLv3表示所有SSL v3算法。

密码套件列表可以使用+字符组合在单个密码字符串中。这被用作逻辑和操作。例如，SHA1 + DES表示包含SHA1和DES算法的所有密码套件。

每个密码字符串都可以前面加上字符！， - 或+。

如果！然后使用密码从列表中永久删除。删除的密码永远不会重新出现在列表中，即使它们被明确声明。

如果使用，则从列表中删除密码，但是可以通过稍后的选项再次添加一些或所有密码。

如果使用+，则将密码移动到列表的末尾。此选项不会添加任何新的密码，它只是移动匹配现有的密码。

如果这些字符都不存在，则该字符串将被解释为要附加到当前偏好列表的密码列表。如果列表中包含已经存在的任何密码，那么它们将被忽略：它们不会移动到列表的末尾。

可以在任何时候使用密码字符串@STRENGTH按照加密算法密钥长度的顺序对当前密码列表进行排序。

可以在任何时候使用密码字符串@ SECLEVEL = n来将安全级别设置为n。

# CIPHER STRINGS

The following is a list of all permitted cipher strings and their meanings.

DEFAULT

  The default cipher list. This is determined at compile time and is normally ALL:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT:!eNULL. When used, this must be the first cipherstring specified.

  默认密码列表。 这是在编译时确定的，通常是ALL：！COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT：！eNULL。 使用时，必须是指定的第一个密码。

COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT

  The ciphers included in ALL, but not enabled by default. Currently this includes all RC4 and anonymous ciphers. Note that this rule does not cover eNULL, which is not included by ALL (use COMPLEMENTOFALL if necessary). Note that RC4 based ciphersuites are not built into GmSSL by default (see the enable-weak-ssl-ciphers option to Configure).

  密码包含在ALL中，但默认情况下未启用。 目前这包括所有RC4和匿名密码。 请注意，此规则不涵盖eNULL（不包括在所有内容中）（如有必要，请使用COMPLEMENTOFALL）。 请注意，默认情况下，基于RC4的密码套件不会内置到GmSSL中（请参阅配置的enable-weak-ssl-ciphers选项）。

ALL

  All cipher suites except the eNULL ciphers (which must be explicitly enabled if needed). As of GmSSL 1.0.0, the ALL cipher suites are sensibly ordered by default.

  除eNULL密码之外的所有密码套件（必要时必须明确启用）。 从GmSSL 1.0.0开始，默认情况下，ALL密码套件被明确地排序。

COMPLEMENTOFALL

  The cipher suites not enabled by ALL, currently eNULL.

  密码套件未被ALL启用，目前为eNULL

HIGH

  "high" encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths larger than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128-bit keys.

  “高”加密密码套件。 这当前是指密钥长度大于128位的密码， 以及一些128位密钥的密码套件。

MEDIUM

  "medium" encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit encryption.

  “中”加密密码套件，目前有些使用128位加密。

LOW

  "low" encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit encryption algorithms but excluding export cipher suites. All these ciphersuites have been removed as of GmSSL 1.1.0.

  “低”加密密码套件，目前使用64或56位加密算法，但不包括导出密码套件。 所有这些密码套件已经从GmSSL 1.1.0移除。

eNULL, NULL

  The "NULL" ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no encryption at all and are a security risk they are not enabled via either the DEFAULT or ALL cipher strings. Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as kRSA or aECDSA as these do overlap with the eNULL ciphers. When in doubt, include !eNULL in your cipherlist.

  “NULL”密码是不提供加密功能的密码。 因为这些不提供任何加密，并且是一个安全风险，它们不能通过DEFAULT或ALL密码字符串启用。 从低级原语（如kRSA或aECDSA）构建密码列表时要小心，因为它们与eNULL密码重叠。 如有疑问，请在您的密码列表中加入！eNULL。

aNULL

  The cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous DH algorithms and anonymous ECDH algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable to "man in the middle" attacks and so their use is discouraged. These are excluded from the DEFAULT ciphers, but included in the ALL ciphers. Be careful when building cipherlists out of lower-level primitives such as kDHE or AES as these do overlap with the aNULL ciphers. When in doubt, include !aNULL in your cipherlist.

  密码套件不提供认证。 这是目前的匿名DH算法和匿名ECDH算法。 这些密码套件容易受到“中间人”攻击，所以不鼓励使用它们。 这些被排除在DEFAULT密码之外，但被包含在ALL密码中。 在使用kDHE或AES等低级原语构建密码列表时要小心，因为它们与aNULL密码重叠。 如有疑问，请在您的密码列表中加入！aNULL。

kRSA, aRSA, RSA

  Cipher suites using RSA key exchange, authentication or either respectively.

  密码套件使用RSA密钥交换，认证或分别。

kDHr, kDHd, kDH

  Cipher suites using static DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with RSA and DSS keys or either respectively. All these cipher suites have been removed in GmSSL 1.1.0.

  使用静态DH密钥协议的密码套件和由CA与RSA和DSS密钥分别签署的DH证书。 所有这些密码套件已在GmSSL 1.1.0中删除。

kDHE, kEDH, DH

  Cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement, including anonymous cipher suites.

  密码套件使用短暂的DH密钥协议，包括匿名密码套件。

DHE, EDH

  Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral DH key agreement.

  密码套件使用经认证的短时DH密钥协议。

ADH

  Anonymous DH cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic Curve DH (ECDH) cipher suites.

  匿名DH密码套件，请注意，这不包括匿名椭圆曲线DH（ECDH）密码套件。

kEECDH, kECDHE, ECDH

  Cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous cipher suites.

  密码套件使用短暂的ECDH密钥协议，包括匿名密码套件。

ECDHE, EECDH

  Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement.

  密码套件使用经认证的短暂ECDH密钥协议。

AECDH

  Anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman cipher suites.

  匿名椭圆曲线Diffie-Hellman密码套件。

aDSS, DSS

  Cipher suites using DSS authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DSS keys.

  使用DSS认证的密码套件，即证书携带DSS密钥.

aDH

  Cipher suites effectively using DH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DH keys. All these cipher suites have been removed in GmSSL 1.1.0.

  密码套件有效地使用DH认证，即证书携带DH密钥。 所有这些密码套件已在GmSSL 1.1.0中删除。

aECDSA, ECDSA

  Cipher suites using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA keys.

  使用ECDSA身份验证的密码套件，即证书包含ECDSA键。

TLSv1.2, TLSv1.0, SSLv3

  Lists ciphersuites which are only supported in at least TLS v1.2, TLS v1.0 or SSL v3.0 respectively. Note: there are no ciphersuites specific to TLS v1.1. Since this is only the minimum version, if, for example, TLSv1.0 is negotiated then both TLSv1.0 and SSLv3.0 ciphersuites are available.

  Note: these cipher strings do not change the negotiated version of SSL or TLS, they only affect the list of available cipher suites.

AES128, AES256, AES

  cipher suites using 128 bit AES, 256 bit AES or either 128 or 256 bit AES.

  密码套件使用128位AES，256位AES或128或256位AES。

AESGCM

  AES in Galois Counter Mode (GCM): these ciphersuites are only supported in TLS v1.2.

  AES在Galois计数器模式（GCM）中：这些密码器仅在TLS v1.2中支持。

AESCCM, AESCCM8

  AES in Cipher Block Chaining - Message Authentication Mode (CCM): these ciphersuites are only supported in TLS v1.2. AESCCM references CCM cipher suites using both 16 and 8 octet Integrity Check Value (ICV) while AESCCM8 only references 8 octet ICV.

  密码块链中的AES - 消息认证模式（CCM）：TLS v1.2中仅支持这些密码。 AESCCM参考CCM密码套件，使用16和8个字节的完整性检查值（ICV），而AESCCM8仅引用8个八位字节的ICV。

CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA256, CAMELLIA

  cipher suites using 128 bit CAMELLIA, 256 bit CAMELLIA or either 128 or 256 bit CAMELLIA.

  密码套件使用128位CAMELLIA，256位CAMELLIA或128或256位CAMELLIA。

CHACHA20

  cipher suites using ChaCha20.

  密码套件使用ChaCha20。

3DES

  cipher suites using triple DES.

  密码套件使用三重DES

DES

  Cipher suites using DES (not triple DES). All these cipher suites have been removed in GmSSL 1.1.0.

  密码套件使用DES（不是三重DES）。 所有这些密码套件已在GmSSL 1.1.0中删除。

RC4

  Cipher suites using RC4.

  密码套件使用RC4

RC2

  Cipher suites using RC2.

  密码套件使用RC2

IDEA

  Cipher suites using IDEA.

  密码套件使用IDEA

SEED

  Cipher suites using SEED.

  密码套件使用SEED

MD5

  Cipher suites using MD5.

  密码套件使用MD5

SHA1, SHA

  Cipher suites using SHA1.

  密码套件使用SHA1

SHA256, SHA384

  Cipher suites using SHA256 or SHA384.

  密码套件使用SHA256或SHA384

aGOST

  Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10 (either 2001 or 94) for authentication (needs an engine supporting GOST algorithms).

  密码套件使用GOST R34.10（2001或94）用来认证

aGOST01

  Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-2001 authentication.

  密码套件采用GOST R 34.10-2001认证。

kGOST

  Cipher suites, using VKO 34.10 key exchange, specified in the RFC 4357.

  密码套件，使用VKO 34.10密钥交换，在RFC 4357中规定。

GOST94

  Cipher suites, using HMAC based on GOST R 34.11-94.

  密码套件，使用基于GOST R 34.11-94的HMAC。

GOST89MAC

  Cipher suites using GOST 28147-89 MAC instead of HMAC.

  密码套件使用GOST 28147-89 MAC B <代替> HMAC。

PSK

  All cipher suites using pre-shared keys (PSK).

  所有使用预共享密钥（PSK）的密码套件。

kPSK, kECDHEPSK, kDHEPSK, kRSAPSK

  Cipher suites using PSK key exchange, ECDHE_PSK, DHE_PSK or RSA_PSK.

  密码套件使用PSK密钥交换，ECDHE_PSK，DHE_PSK或RSA_PSK。

aPSK

  Cipher suites using PSK authentication (currently all PSK modes apart from RSA_PSK).

  使用PSK认证的密码套件（目前除了所有的PSK模式 RSA_PSK）。

SUITEB128, SUITEB128ONLY, SUITEB192

  Enables suite B mode of operation using 128 (permitting 192 bit mode by peer) 128 bit (not permitting 192 bit by peer) or 192 bit level of security respectively. If used these cipherstrings should appear first in the cipher list and anything after them is ignored. Setting Suite B mode has additional consequences required to comply with RFC6460. In particular the supported signature algorithms is reduced to support only ECDSA and SHA256 or SHA384, only the elliptic curves P-256 and P-384 can be used and only the two suite B compliant ciphersuites (ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 and ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384) are permissible.

  启用套件B的操作模式，使用128位（允许对等体的192位模式）128位（不允许192位对等）或192位级别的安全性。 如果使用这些密码应该首先出现在密码列表中，并且忽略它们之后的任何内容。 设置Suite B模式需要符合RFC6460所需的其他后果。 特别地，支持的签名算法被简化为仅支持ECDSA和SHA256或SHA384，仅可以使用椭圆曲线P-256和P-384，并且只能使用两个套件B兼容密码（ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256和 ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384）。

# CIPHER SUITE NAMES

The following lists give the SSL or TLS cipher suites names from the relevant specification and their GmSSL equivalents. It should be noted, that several cipher suite names do not include the authentication used, e.g. DES-CBC3-SHA. In these cases, RSA authentication is used.

## SSL v3.0 cipher suites

     SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5                   NULL-MD5
     SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA                   NULL-SHA
     SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5                RC4-MD5
     SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                RC4-SHA
     SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA               IDEA-CBC-SHA
     SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           DES-CBC3-SHA

     SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        DH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
     SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        DH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
     SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
     SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA

     SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5            ADH-RC4-MD5
     SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA

     SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_NULL_SHA          Not implemented.
     SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA  Not implemented.
     SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA       Not implemented.

## TLS v1.0 cipher suites

     TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5                   NULL-MD5
     TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA                   NULL-SHA
     TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5                RC4-MD5
     TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                RC4-SHA
     TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA               IDEA-CBC-SHA
     TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           DES-CBC3-SHA

     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        Not implemented.
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA        Not implemented.
     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA

     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5            ADH-RC4-MD5
     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA       ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA

## AES ciphersuites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0

     TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA            AES128-SHA
     TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA            AES256-SHA

     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA         DH-DSS-AES128-SHA
     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA         DH-DSS-AES256-SHA
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA         DH-RSA-AES128-SHA
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA         DH-RSA-AES256-SHA

     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA        ADH-AES128-SHA
     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA        ADH-AES256-SHA

## Camellia ciphersuites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0

     TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA      CAMELLIA128-SHA
     TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA      CAMELLIA256-SHA

     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA   DH-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA   DH-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA   DH-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA   DH-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA

     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA  DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA128-SHA
     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA  DHE-DSS-CAMELLIA256-SHA
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA  DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA

     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA  ADH-CAMELLIA128-SHA
     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA  ADH-CAMELLIA256-SHA

## SEED ciphersuites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0

     TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA              SEED-SHA

     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA           DH-DSS-SEED-SHA
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA           DH-RSA-SEED-SHA

     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA          DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA          DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA

     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA          ADH-SEED-SHA

## GOST ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0

Note: these ciphers require an engine which including GOST cryptographic algorithms, such as the ccgost engine, included in the GmSSL distribution.

     TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94-GOST89-GOST89
     TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001-GOST89-GOST89
     TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST94-NULL-GOST94
     TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST2001-NULL-GOST94

## Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites

Note: these ciphers can also be used in SSL v3.

     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA            DHE-DSS-RC4-SHA

## Elliptic curve cipher suites.

     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA             ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA          ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA           ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA        ECDHE-ECDSA-RC4-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA   ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA    ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA    ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA

     TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA             AECDH-NULL-SHA
     TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA          AECDH-RC4-SHA
     TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     AECDH-DES-CBC3-SHA
     TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      AECDH-AES128-SHA
     TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      AECDH-AES256-SHA

## TLS v1.2 cipher suites

     TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256                  NULL-SHA256

     TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256           AES128-SHA256
     TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256           AES256-SHA256
     TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256           AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384           AES256-GCM-SHA384

     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256        DH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256        DH-RSA-AES256-SHA256
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256        DH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384        DH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256        DH-DSS-AES128-SHA256
     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256        DH-DSS-AES256-SHA256
     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256        DH-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384        DH-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256       DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256       DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256       DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384       DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256       DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256       DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256       DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384       DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256     ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384     ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256     ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384     ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384   ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256       ADH-AES128-SHA256
     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256       ADH-AES256-SHA256
     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256       ADH-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384       ADH-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM                      AES128-CCM
     RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM                      AES256-CCM
     DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM                  DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM
     DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM                  DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM
     RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                    AES128-CCM8
     RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                    AES256-CCM8
     DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                DHE-RSA-AES128-CCM8
     DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                DHE-RSA-AES256-CCM8
     ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM              ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM
     ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM              ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM
     ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8            ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-CCM8
     ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8            ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-CCM8

## Camellia HMAC-Based ciphersuites from RFC6367, extending TLS v1.2

     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE-ECDSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256   ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384   ECDHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

## Pre-shared keying (PSK) ciphersuites

     PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                         PSK-NULL-SHA
     DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                     DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
     RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                     RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA

     PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                      PSK-RC4-SHA
     PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA                 PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
     PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA                  PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
     PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA                  PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA

     DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                  DHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
     DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA             DHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA              DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA              DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA

     RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                  RSA-PSK-RC4-SHA
     RSA_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA             RSA-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
     RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA              RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
     RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA              RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA

     PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256               PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384               PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256           DHE-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384           DHE-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384
     RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256           RSA-PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384           RSA-PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256               PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
     PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384               PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
     PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                      PSK-NULL-SHA256
     PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                      PSK-NULL-SHA384
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256           DHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384           DHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
     DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                  DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
     DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                  DHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384
     RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256           RSA-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
     RSA_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384           RSA-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
     RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                  RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA256
     RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                  RSA-PSK-NULL-SHA384
     PSK_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256               PSK-AES128-GCM-SHA256
     PSK_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384               PSK-AES256-GCM-SHA384

     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                ECDHE-PSK-RC4-SHA
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           ECDHE-PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA            ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA            ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256         ECDHE-PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA256
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384         ECDHE-PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA384
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA                   ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256                ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA256
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384                ECDHE-PSK-NULL-SHA384

     PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256          PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
     PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384          PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

     DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256      DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
     DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384      DHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

     RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256      RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
     RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384      RSA-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256    ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA128-SHA256
     ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384    ECDHE-PSK-CAMELLIA256-SHA384

     PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM                      PSK-AES128-CCM
     PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM                      PSK-AES256-CCM
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM                  DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM                  DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM
     PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                    PSK-AES128-CCM8
     PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                    PSK-AES256-CCM8
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CCM_8                DHE-PSK-AES128-CCM8
     DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CCM_8                DHE-PSK-AES256-CCM8

## ChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher suites, extending TLS v1.2

     TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256      ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
     TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256    ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
     TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256        DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305
     TLS_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256            PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
     TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256      ECDHE-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
     TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256        DHE-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305
     TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256        RSA-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305

## Older names used by GmSSL

The following names are accepted by older releases:

     SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA    EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA (DHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA)
     SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA    EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA (DHE-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA)

# NOTES

Some compiled versions of GmSSL may not include all the ciphers listed here because some ciphers were excluded at compile time.

# EXAMPLES

Verbose listing of all GmSSL ciphers including NULL ciphers:

     gmssl ciphers -v 'ALL:eNULL'

Include all ciphers except NULL and anonymous DH then sort by strength:

     gmssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH'

Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no authentication (aNULL):

     gmssl ciphers -v 'ALL:!aNULL'

Include only 3DES ciphers and then place RSA ciphers last:

     gmssl ciphers -v '3DES:+RSA'

Include all RC4 ciphers but leave out those without authentication:

     gmssl ciphers -v 'RC4:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT'

Include all ciphers with RSA authentication but leave out ciphers without encryption.

     gmssl ciphers -v 'RSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL'

Set security level to 2 and display all ciphers consistent with level 2:

     gmssl ciphers -s -v 'ALL:@SECLEVEL=2'

# SEE ALSO

s_client(1), s_server(1), ssl(7)

# HISTORY

The -V option for the ciphers command was added in GmSSL 1.0.0.

# COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the GmSSL license (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.